Problems in Economic Development 's assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problems in Economic Development 's - Assignment Example b) The underlying tension in the developing world is the lack of antiretroviral drugs that can be used by HIV patients to reduce the multiplication of the virus in the body of those who are affected. This is different from the developed world in that the developed countries have enough of these drugs and can keep the level of HIV/AIDs as low as possible. 3. Health may create a poverty trap between generations because when one gets better health care, his or her level of productivity increases; hence, high level of income. On the other hand, the person from the other generation that gets little or no health care is less productive, and, therefore, earns very little. This change has one generation moving from low health care to high health care; hence, creation of the poverty trap between generations. 4. a) Conditional cash transfer refers to a condition whereby parents were being given cash transfer with a condition of sending their children to school and failure to do so, they would be forced to do it. b) The amount transferred varied based on the level of education and gender. Those who were in secondary schools were to be paid high amounts and those who took girls to school were also subject to high payments. This was to encourage further learning by the children in schools and also encourage girl child education and make girls go to school. c) No. Conditional cash transfers were found not to be more effective than unconditional cash transfers. This was because Malawi tried to use it, but it did not do better, and this suggested that parents should not be forced to send their children to school, but need to be helped

Describe the three approaches to crime prevention. Explore the most Essay

Describe the three approaches to crime prevention. Explore the most effective approach in relation to either drug offending - Essay Example The police force alone cannot fight against all offense. Decreasing the risk and terror of crime is a job for the police force and the society; therefore, they must work jointly to prevent such crimes. Criminal justice is the study of various laws concerning criminal actions. The three main approaches adopted to prevent crime in the UK are social enlargement approach, police and judges as well as correction approaches, and finally situational approaches. Police force, magistrates and corrections approach is one of the traditional methods used to prevent crimes. They have significant functions to play, however, they can be utilized more efficiently to stop crime. Conventionally, police force services mainly focus on town extensive patrols, reacting to calls, inquiries and arrests. The courts give attention to assessing faults and crimes committed as well as sentencing the offender. Correctional approaches aim at supervising criminals during their verdicts and may or may not try to reh abilitate the criminals. Situational approach works towards decreasing the opportunities for offense by enlarging risks for the criminal and reducing the advantages of the crime. Examples of situational approach to offense prevention consist of enhanced lighting in public areas and self-defense mechanics for women.